Earthquakes

During an earthquake the “solid” earth moves like the deck of a ship. The actual movement of the ground is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most casualties result from falling objects and debris because the shocks can shake, damage or demolish buildings. Earthquakes may also trigger landslides, cause fires and disrupt utilities.

Before an Earthquake occurs:

• Check your home for potential hazards. Place large and heavy objects on lower shelves. Securely fasten shelves to walls. Brace or anchor high or top-heavy objects. Strap water heaters to keep them from falling.
• Know where and how to shut off electricity, gas, and water at main switches and valves. Have the proper tools close by so that there is no delay when it is time to shut off the utilities.
• Hold occasional drills so each member of your family knows what to do in an earthquake.
• Have your Disaster Supply Kit ready and accessible.

During an Earthquake:

• First and foremost, stay calm. Think through the consequences of any action you take.
• If you are inside, stay inside; take cover under a heavy desk or table. Stand under a supported doorway or along an inside wall away from any windows.
• If you are outside stay there, stay away from tall buildings, look up and watch for falling objects. If you are in a moving car, safely stop the car and remain inside.

After an Earthquake:

• Check yourself and people nearby for injuries. Provide first aid if needed. Be prepared for additional earthquake shocks called “aftershocks”. These are smaller than the main shock, some may be large enough to cause additional damage or bring weakened structures down.
• Check gas, electric, and water lines. If damaged, shut off valves. Turn off appliances. Do not light matches or candles. Check for natural gas leaks by odor only. If a gas leak is detected, open all windows and doors. Leave immediately and do not reenter the building until a utility official says it is says it is safe.
• Check your home for damage, approach chimneys with caution. If there is any question of safety leave your home and do not reenter until the item can be checked. Open any closet and cupboards cautiously due to falling objects.
• Do not flush toilets until sewer lines are checked.
• Check with neighbors to see if your assistance is needed.