Pandemic Influenza (Pandemic Flu)

A pandemic influenza (flu) is a global outbreak of disease that occurs when a new influenza virus emerges in the human population, causes serious illness in people, and then spreads easily from person to person worldwide. Pandemics are different from seasonal outbreaks or "epidemics" of influenza.

Depending on the strength of the strain, it can cause many people to become severely ill or die. It may cause a short supply of food, goods, and services if many workers stay at home or travel is restricted. Medical services will certainly become overwhelmed.

The flu spreads mainly though coughing and sneezing. People can also leave the virus on things they touch if they have flu germs on their hands. Catching the flu from an infected animal is rare, but if pandemic flu (like Avian Flu) evolved so it could infect humans, it could start a pandemic.

Flu pandemics have happened before. Experts believe that another pandemic is likely. Flu viruses are easily spread. With modern travel, viruses can circle the globe faster than ever.

Take steps to help avoid getting or spreading flu germs:

Stay home when you are sick.
Wash your hands often and well.
Cover your cough and sneeze.
Teach children how to protect themselves.
Be prepared. Develop preparedness plans as you would for other public health emergencies.
Stock up on supplies at home. Make sure your home is well stocked with non-perishable food items and plenty of bottled water for all family members and pets. For a pandemic flu, a minimum of a two-week supply is recommended.
Get available flu shots.
Stay informed about pandemic influenza and be prepared to respond. Health officials will announce a pandemic and provide guidance.
Support prevention and control actions recommended by your public health officials and providers.

To learn more about pandemic flu, go to www.pandemicflu.gov.